Automata and Compilers 01 - Finite Automata
What finite automata are and why understanding compilers starts here
From finite automata and formal languages to building a compiler from scratch
Readers who want both the theory behind language processing and the bridge to real compiler construction.
What finite automata are and why understanding compilers starts here
How regular expressions are equivalent to finite automata, and where the boundary of regular languages lies
Moving beyond regular languages with the structure and role of context-free grammars
What computational power a stack adds to finite automata
Why compilers are divided into multiple phases and what each phase does
How a lexer breaks source code into tokens and where automata theory meets real implementation
The principles behind recursive descent parsers, LL(1) grammars, and the strengths and limitations of top-down parsing
Shift-reduce parsing, LR parser mechanics, and how parser generators work under the hood
Parse trees vs ASTs, designing AST nodes, and how ASTs bridge the compiler frontend and backend
How semantic analysis catches the errors that parsers cannot, and how type checking guarantees program safety
Why compilers use intermediate representations and how optimization makes programs faster
How optimized intermediate representations become machine code, and a final look back from automata theory to compiler construction